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How to figure CG
Pick a point of reference; say the tip of the spinner.
If using the
spinner, use a square or other straight edge to locate tip of spinner
straight
down to the workbench.
Put a string across the main wheels, over the axles, and measure that
distance from the spinner.
The middle of that line will be your axle reference point (for both
wheels).
1. Measure the (d)istance from the spinner to the centerline of the
wheels.
2. Measure the (d)istance from the spinner to the tail (or nose wheel
axle, whichever applies)
3. With the plane in the flying attitude (tail up and wing attached
in place) (w)eigh each wheel and the tail (for tail dragger). If it is
a tricycle gear, then (w)eigh nose wheel, not the tail.
Then each wheel's weight is multiplied by that distance (spinner to
axle point) which gives you inch pounds.
Add the 3 of them for total inch pounds and divide the total inch
pounds
by the total weight (sum of wheel/tail weights) and you get the
distance
from the reference point to the CG in inches.
(d1 x w1) + (d2 x w2) + (d3 x w3) ÷ total
weight = distance from
reference point to CG
(distance to wheel 1 x weight of wheel 1) plus
(distance to wheel 2 x weight of wheel 2) plus
(distance to wheel 3 or tail x weight of wheel 3 or tail)
Divided by total weight = distance from reference point to CG in
inches
Ed Francis
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